Category Archives: Environmental Monitoring

Recycling Quality Matters: Why Your Habits Can Make or Break the Process

How good are your recycling habits?

Do you understand how your habits can impact the success of whole recycling operations?

Recycling helps to reduce the carbon emitted from creating new things; it is a crucial aspect of sustainable resource use; and if waste materials are recycled, they are less likely to wind up polluting the environment.

However, the waste recycling industry faces several issues – not only can it be difficult to find a market for recycled end-products, but it can also be hard for waste management companies to source high-quality input materials for the recycling process.

The potential lack of good input materials can hamper the quantity and quality of the new raw materials produced by recycling.

Even just a small amount of waste contamination within incoming materials can wipe out the value of the end-product resources.

Waste management can be improved with better collection and sorting of recycling waste. Furthermore, awareness on which materials can and cannot be recycled, and which waste streams should be used for various items, could be enhanced, both within industry and in the public sphere.

For instance, here at Albion we recently conducted a waste compositional survey for a local authority and found prominent levels of contamination within multiple waste streams.

The council in question provides householders with multiple types of recycling bins (alongside a residual bin), and each of the bins studied contained some level of contamination:

  • Metal and plastic bins – 13% of the waste content should have been placed in a different type of recycling bin and 19% should have been put in the residual waste bin.
  • Paper and card bins – 7% of the waste content should have been placed in a different type of recycling bin and 10% should have been put in the residual waste bin.
  • Glass bins – 22% of the waste content should have been placed in a different type of recycling bin and 6% should have been put in the residual waste bin.
  • Residual bins – 72.3% of the materials could have been recycled.

Householders are often getting it wrong when using their recycling bins. This offers an opportunity for enhancing waste management, and more specifically, the quality of recyclates. To increase recyclate quality, it is crucial that more focus is given to education on how to dispose of recyclable materials correctly. Organisations using measures to learn exactly what is in their waste stream and investing time and money into developing innovative ways to efficiently separate their waste on-site, can often benefit from lower disposal costs, and new revenues.

Here at Albion, we have qualified, experience consultants that can conduct waste analyses, and help provide expert solutions on how a business or council could improve its waste sorting and collection processes, as well as highlighting the materials that ought to be targeted for this. Upon passing over our findings, we can sit down with the relevant teams and assist in the development of an informed, effective strategy for improving quality of recyclates.

Find out more about how we can help with waste compositional surveys here.

 

SEPA Protection of Soil and Groundwater

In 2023, The Scottish Environment Protection Agency (SEPA) undertook a review of the Pollution Prevention and Control Permit for waste facilities.  

This review was required following the publication on 10 December 2018 of Commission Implementing Decision (EU) 2018/1147 establishing the Best Available Techniques (BAT) Conclusions (BATc) for Waste Treatment. 

Following the review of the provided information, SEPA has since issued a variation of the Permit to the various Operators. 

Alongside changes to monitoring site emissions to air and water, particularly regarding parameters and frequency, SEPA has implemented a new monitoring regime aimed at the ‘Protection of Soil and Groundwater.’ 

This is regulated by adding new conditions to the Permit variation: 

1.  At least every 4 years, the Operator shall carry out a systematic assessment of all measures used to prevent emissions from the Permitted Installation to soil and groundwater.  

  • A written report of each assessment shall be recorded and reported to SEPA.  
  • The report shall include details of, and timescales for, any additional measures that are required to prevent emissions to soil and groundwater.  
  • The first assessment shall be provided within 1 year of the date of this variation. Depending on the type of processes undertaken at the site, timescales may vary.

2. The Operator shall monitor the groundwater at the site for the relevant hazardous substances and at the frequency specified in the Variation. 

3. The Operator shall monitor the soil at the site for the relevant hazardous substances and at the frequency specified in the Variation. 

4. The Operator shall submit a detailed soil and groundwater monitoring plan, for the monitoring required by Conditions 2 and 3 to SEPA at least six months in advance of carrying out the monitoring.  

  • The monitoring plan shall take account of the systematic assessment required by Condition 

5. The Operator shall carry out the monitoring required by Conditions 2 and 3 in accordance with the soil and groundwater monitoring plan required by Condition 4.  

  • Depending on the type of processes undertaken at the site, timescales of the monitoring frequency may vary. 

Monitoring plans must be reviewed no later than 6 months after each monitoring event and results from these events are used to update the current Site Condition Reports. 

Albion can assist with all the above, ensuring your compliance with the Permit Variation.

After an initial consultation, we will help secure SEPA’s approval and share our findings on your behalf. This process saves you time and allows you to focus on other priorities. Our phased approach ensures transparency and reduces the amount of work needed to meet the Variation requirements. 

Contact us today to learn how we can help you comply with your Permit Variation.   

Trans-Frontier Shipment (TFS)

Economic growth and globalisation have led to a worldwide increase of waste transports across borders.  

Whether this happens by road, rail, sea or air, waste shipments can create risks for human health and the environment and therefore these are regulated activities.  

As a result, waste or recycling materials cannot go anywhere without approved Trans-Frontier Shipment (TFS) documentation in place.  

If you are involved in the import or export of waste from or into the UK, you need to be aware that shipments of waste are subject to a range of regulatory controls. 

The Basel Convention of 1989 established worldwide notification requirements for the movement of hazardous waste and requires those involved to minimise the generation of such waste and to ensure its environmentally sound management.  

 

Regulations  

Regulations governing TFS is implemented in the UK by the Trans-frontier Shipment of Waste Regulations 2007.  

TFS regulations control the movement of green list waste (including recyclable materials) and amber list waste (waste requiring control procedures) across borders.  

The UK’s TFS regulations state all waste exports must be accompanied by documentation outlining the origin, destination and contents of the shipment.  The regulations relate to waste which can legally be shipped for recovery. 

Regulations further state that responsibility is shared between producers, importers, brokers and processors, covering the journey from the point of loading to disposal or end of waste status at a regulator approved final destination. 

It is basically a legal Duty of Care to ensure your waste is handled safely and in an environmentally sound manner. 

 

What do you need to have in place before you can go-ahead?  

  • The notifier must first determine if the material is a ‘Green List Waste (a category that is gradually being minimised).  
  • If not a Green List waste, then notification controls must be followed.  
  • Written agreement must be sought from regulators of countries of dispatch, transit and receipt.  
  • Notifiers for a TFS are responsible for paying for the application as well as a requirement to put a Financial Guarantee in place to ensure that funds are available to repatriate the waste should the shipment not be completed.  

Other essential requirements include:  

  • ensuring the competent authority of dispatch has been notified in accordance with Article 4 
  • the movement document has been completed in accordance with Article 16 or sent to the competent authorities concerned and the consignee in accordance with Article 16(b).   

 

These requirements are not only complex but take a considerable amount of time to comply with all regulations monitored by the Scottish Environment Protection Agency (SEPA) in Scotland and the Environment Agency (EA) south of the border.   

Our experienced team is fully equipped to manage this. We can provide comprehensive support to help you prepare your TFS application documentation, ensuring that all waste exports are properly documented with details about their origin, destination, and contents. 

 

Contact Ruben today to discuss your TFS application requirements: 

Telephone: 01292 610 428 

Email: ruben@albion-environmental.co.uk  

 

Upcoming Webinar: Targeted Waste Composition Analysis (WCA)

How Can Waste Composition Analysis Help Your Business?

 

Date: Thursday, 12th September 2024
Time: 10:00am – 11:30am
Location: Online Webinar

 

Overview:

 

Albion invites you to join our upcoming webinar, where we will delve deep into Waste Composition Analysis (WCA). This webinar is designed to show how focusing on specific waste streams can be a game-changer for your business, helping you achieve your sustainability goals more effectively.

 

Key Takeaways:

 

  • Cost-Effectiveness: Learn how targeting the most impactful waste streams can significantly reduce operational costs.
  • Efficiency: Discover streamlined decision-making processes that enable faster implementation of waste management solutions.
  • Detailed Insights: Obtain actionable data that helps you pinpoint problem areas and customise interventions to address them effectively.
  • Practical Implementation: Explore how to easily engage stakeholders and develop policies with immediate benefits, ensuring a smoother path to zero waste.
  • Flexibility & Adaptability: Understand how to adjust your strategy in response to emerging needs, new regulations, or evolving business goals.
  • Industry-Specific Benefits: Optimise your processes, enhance purchasing decisions, and customise recycling programs to reduce costs and increase efficiency.

 

Who Should Attend?

 

This webinar is ideal for:

  • Local Authorities waste managers
  • Facilities Mangers or others responsible for waste and resource management
  • NHS Waste managers
  • Sustainability Managers

 

If you’re responsible for waste management or sustainability in your organisation, this session will provide you with the tools and insights needed to lead the way in sustainable waste management.

 

Why Attend?

 

If eco-friendly waste solutions are your goal, attending this webinar is a crucial step toward adopting sustainable practices that not only provide immediate benefits but also ensure long-term success. Albion’s expertise will guide you through the complexities of waste management, offering practical solutions that you can implement straight away.

 

Click Here Register Now!

 

Don’t miss out on this opportunity to enhance your waste management strategy. Reserve your spot today and lead the change toward a more sustainable future.

 

If you would like any more information, please get in touch with us:

Call us: 01292 610428

Email us: janebond@albion-environmental.co.uk

Ground Gas Monitoring

What is Ground Gas Monitoring?

Ground gas monitoring is an important component of environmental management and safety in various industries, particularly those involving waste management, construction, and land redevelopment.

It involves the detection, measurement, and analysis of gases present in the ground, such as methane, carbon dioxide, and oxygen.

Why is it important to monitor ground gas?

  1. Health and Safety
  • Preventing Explosions and Fires: Methane and other flammable gases can accumulate in the ground and migrate to buildings or confined spaces, posing an explosion and fire risk.
  • Toxicity: Gases like carbon dioxide can displace oxygen in the air, creating asphyxiation hazards.

 

  1. Environmental Protection
  • Soil and Groundwater Contamination: Monitoring helps detect harmful gases that can leach into the soil and groundwater, causing environmental damage.
  • Ecosystem Impact: Certain gases can affect local flora and fauna, disrupting ecosystems and biodiversity.

 

  1. Regulatory Compliance
  • Meeting Legal Requirements: The UK has regulations regarding ground gas emissions, especially in landfill sites. Regular monitoring ensures compliance with these laws.
  • Avoiding Penalties: Non-compliance with environmental regulations can result in fines and legal consequences.

 

  1. Risk Assessment and Management:
  • Site Development and Land Use Planning: Before developing land, especially on brownfield sites, it is crucial to assess the presence of ground gases to ensure the safety and viability of construction projects.
  • Mitigation Planning: Identifying potential gas hazards early allows for the implementation of effective mitigation measures, such as gas barriers or venting systems.

 

  1. Operational Efficiency:
  • Early Detection of Issues: Continuous monitoring helps in the early detection of gas emissions, allowing for prompt corrective actions.
  • Optimising Waste Management: In landfill operations, understanding gas generation patterns can optimise waste management practices and energy recovery processes. Captured gasses, such as methane from landfills, can be used to generate renewable energy, providing an additional revenue stream.

 

If you are interested in learning more or need consultancy or practical support with ground gas monitoring, please get in touch with Albion Environmental.

Call us: 01292 610428

Email us: info@albion-environmental.co.uk