Bioeconomy uses biotechnology and natural resources to produce things like bioplastics, animal feed, medicines, cosmetics, sustainable fuels. It must be recognised (if it’s not yet) as an instrument to create new industries at the forefront of sustainability and circular economy approach.
The UK has available resources from agricultural industry, dairy industry, whisky industry, food industry and so on, so it should take advantage of the development of bioeconomy to create new materials and products. By replacing materials and products made with fossil fuels, obvious climate/environmental benefits both in the production phases and in end of life scenarios is clear.
The bioeconomy is growing rapidly and is here to stay (hopefully). Various very interesting and innovative projects are happening, such as The Whisky Project which is led by the Industrial Biotechnology Innovation Centre (IBioIC), co-funded by Zero Waste Scotland, details here:
But is the regulatory system for the development of such innovative projects in the UK fit for purpose?
Such projects need a regulatory system (for example planning and permitting/ licensing) that is proportionate and appropriate to its rapid development. Regulations and guidelines do not always keep pace with rapid developments, and legal requirements can be disproportionate for the scale of such developments. This could potentially limit the adoption of innovative technologies.
Bioeconomy project developments which are mostly built after extensive research at labs tend to initiate its operation as small trials then building up to small scale operations. They cannot be hindered by excessive costs and excessive regulatory burden. On the contrary, regulatory controls should be proportionate for such innovative projects to enable them to overcome barriers, thereby creating opportunities and incentivising growth.
Such projects must have a supportive regulatory system available that eases their development. After all, we want (and need) such projects to be incentivised, don’t we? The Agencies and Councils’ planning departments, for example, must work together with bioeconomy stakeholders to ensure the regulatory system is appropriate, ensuring such innovations are not stifled. While of course maintaining relevant legal requirements for the protection of the environment.
If you have any questions or want to fin out more, you can contact our expert senior consultant Stella Consonni: stella@albion-environmental.co.uk